Sumary

"Three years a young dog, three years a good dog, three years an old dog"

needs lots of human companionship; must be a full member of the family; a dog that must be allowed inside the house
gentle and calm once mature if well socialized and trained
very good with children and other animals
affectionate and loving when well socialized
intelligent, but needs patient, positive, consistent training
seldom nuisance barkers
good watch dogs but not guard dogs
may be reserved around strangers but not shy or fearful if given proper socialization when young
moderate activity level, a fine walking companion but lacking the endurance of lighter boned breeds
a working breed that was originally used for draft work and light duty cattle herding

purchase cost varies widely around the country, but $1,800 is typical around Colorado

males and females should cost the same

the typical life span is between 6 and 9 years
cancers (histiocytosis in particular) are a serious problem and common cause of early death
joint problems are common including hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears
eye problems are concern - progressive retinal atrophy, entropian and ectropian
serious autoimmune problems and kidney problems are known
the Berner-Garde data base tracks many health problems and can be accessed by breeders and potential owners.

65 to 95 pounds for females; 80 to 115 pounds for males

males 25-27-1/2 inches at the withers, bitches 23-26 inches

heavy shedding once or twice a year and for some dogs throughout the year

coat naturally repels dirt; regular brushing but only occasional bathing is required.
a few are prone to drooling
not a natural retriever
not naturally inclined to hunting, though some chase squirrels, etc.
not naturally a water dog but some take to swimming for fun